St. Peter the Apostle

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Definition

Proper noun - Disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope: This term refers to Simon Peter, one of the twelve original apostles of Jesus Christ. He is a central figure in the New Testament and is traditionally considered by the Catholic Church to be the first bishop of Rome (Pope).

Usage Examples
  • Proper noun:
    • The basilica is dedicated to St. Peter the Apostle.
    • According to tradition, St. Peter the Apostle was martyred in Rome.
Advanced Usage
  • The term is often used in historical, theological, and art historical contexts to refer specifically to this foundational Christian figure.
  • It distinguishes him from other saints named Peter.
Variants and Related Words
  • Saint Peter: A common variant.
  • Simon Peter: His original name.
  • The Apostle Peter: A descriptive variant.
  • Petrine: (Adjective) Relating to St. Peter or his teachings or authority (e.g., ).
Synonyms
  • The Prince of the Apostles: A traditional title.
  • The Rock: A reference to the meaning of the name "Peter" (from Greek , meaning "rock").
Related Phrases and Idioms
  • "Upon this rock I will build my church": A biblical quote (Matthew 16:18) central to the understanding of St. Peter's role.
  • "The keys of the kingdom of heaven": A reference to the authority given to St. Peter, according to Christian scripture.
Noun
  1. disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope